A sailor may be deprived of liberty by which of the following authorities?

The authority to deprive a sailor of liberty is generally reserved for higher-ranking officials within the military structure, specifically those with the command authority over the individual. The Commanding Officer or Officer in Charge has the responsibility to ensure discipline, enforce regulations, and maintain good order within the unit. This level of authority enables them to assess situations and make decisions that could impact the liberty status of sailors.

Chief Petty Officers, Ship’s Master at Arms, and Division Officers typically do not have the same level of authority regarding liberty restrictions. While they may have roles in maintaining discipline and reporting infractions, the final determination to deprive a sailor of liberty rests with those in command, who can consider the broader implications and ensure compliance with established regulations and protocols. Hence, the Commanding Officer or Officer in Charge is the correct choice, as they possess the requisite authority to make such decisions about liberty.