A sailor may be deprived of liberty by which of the following authorities?

The correct answer revolves around the responsibilities and authority designated to the commanding officer or officer in charge regarding disciplinary actions, including the deprivation of liberty. In military structure, the commanding officer has the primary responsibility for maintaining order and discipline within their command. This authority is typically specified in military regulations and manuals, which grant the commanding officer the discretion to impose penalties or corrective actions as deemed necessary for maintaining good order.

Deprivation of liberty is a disciplinary action that is generally serious in nature, often connected with a breach of conduct, and requires a level of authority that only commanding officers or those designated in an equivalent position possess. This ensures that such actions are taken with appropriate oversight and consideration, as they can significantly impact a sailor’s career and personal circumstances.

While other officers may have supervisory roles, they typically do not possess the authority to execute such significant disciplinary measures independently. Instead, they may recommend actions or bring issues to the attention of the commanding officer, who ultimately holds the responsibility and authority for decisions regarding deprivation of liberty.