By conducting passing honors to the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor, what action is being performed?

When conducting passing honors to the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor, the action that is performed involves sounding attention and rendering the hand salute. This gesture is a sign of respect and recognition for the sacrifices made by those who lost their lives during the attack on Pearl Harbor. It is a ceremonial practice that honors the memory of the fallen sailors and marines, reflecting the naval tradition of honoring those who have served and sacrificed.

The act of rendering honors in this context typically consists of either saluting while passing the memorial or coming to a brief halt to pay respects, which aligns with established naval customs. This ceremonial act serves to foster a sense of history, remembrance, and solemnity associated with significant naval events.

In contrast, the other actions listed, while significant in their own right, do not specifically pertain to the act of rendering honors at the Arizona Memorial. Saluting a ship can refer to various naval protocols but does not capture the solemnity of the memorial itself. Ringing the ship's bell and lowering the flag to half-mast are important naval traditions as well, but they serve different purposes and contexts within naval customs.