What article of the UCMJ addresses the act of shamefully surrendering to the enemy?

Article 99 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically addresses the act of shamefully surrendering to the enemy. This article states that any member of the armed forces who surrenders to the enemy without being compelled to do so by an overwhelming force, or who abandons their post to avoid capture, can be found guilty of this offense. It underscores the expectation of loyalty and commitment to duty that service members are held to, emphasizing that surrendering without justification undermines the integrity of the military.

Understanding this article is crucial because it delineates the consequences of actions that can directly impact military effectiveness and morale. Moreover, it aims to instill a sense of responsibility among service members, reminding them of the weight of their actions in the context of engagement with hostile forces.