What term defines intentional sexual contact characterized by use of force or intimidation, or when the victim cannot consent?

The term that defines intentional sexual contact characterized by the use of force or intimidation, or when the victim cannot consent, is sexual assault. This term encompasses a range of behaviors that involve non-consensual sexual acts or advances. The key aspect of sexual assault is the element of coercion or the lack of consent—meaning that the act is performed against the will of the victim or when the victim is unable to give consent due to various reasons such as incapacitation.

Understanding the nuances of this definition is critical, as it establishes the severity of the act in legal contexts and influences how organizations address and respond to such behaviors. Sexual assault is distinct from sexual misconduct, which may involve inappropriate or non-consensual behavior but does not necessarily involve physical contact or force. Similarly, sexual harassment typically refers to unwelcome sexual advances or comments in a workplace or educational setting, rather than physical contact. Sexual coercion involves manipulating or pressuring someone into sexual acts but does not always include the physical component that defines assault. Thus, the definition provided aligns precisely with the legal and societal understanding of sexual assault as a serious violation of an individual's autonomy and rights.