What type of counseling allows the client to lead the discussion and define their own issues?

The correct answer is nondirective counseling, which empowers the client to take the lead in the conversation and identify issues that are most important to them. In this approach, the counselor acts as a supportive presence rather than directing the session. The focus is on the client's perspective, allowing them the freedom to explore their feelings, thoughts, and concerns without imposing predetermined topics or solutions.

Nondirective counseling fosters a safe environment where clients can express themselves openly, facilitating personal growth and self-discovery. This method encourages clients to reflect on their experiences and articulate their problems, leading to more meaningful resolutions and insights.

In contrast, directive counseling involves the counselor taking a more active role in leading the session, often providing advice and solutions directly related to the client's concerns. Facilitated counseling typically includes an intermediary who guides the process but still maintains structure, while structured counseling adheres to specific protocols and predefined topics, limiting the client's ability to define the discussion.