What type of counseling is described as client-centered?

The correct answer is nondirective counseling, which is characterized by its client-centered approach. In nondirective counseling, the counselor creates an environment that allows the client to explore their thoughts and feelings freely without imposing their own ideas or solutions. This approach emphasizes the importance of the client taking the lead in the conversation, which helps to foster self-discovery and personal growth.

In contrast, directive counseling involves the counselor taking a more active role in guiding the conversation and suggesting specific solutions or actions for the client to consider. This is less centered on the client's personal input and may not align as closely with the principles of client-centered counseling.

Performance counseling and corrective counseling are types of counseling typically focused on providing feedback related to an individual’s performance or behaviors that need adjustment. These types often involve evaluation and recommendations rather than allowing the client the freedom to explore their own thoughts and feelings, which is the hallmark of nondirective counseling.