What type of counseling is characterized as client-centered?

The choice that represents a client-centered approach to counseling is nondirective counseling. This type of counseling emphasizes the client's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. In nondirective counseling, the counselor refrains from directing the conversation or providing opinions, allowing the client to lead the discussion. The focus is on creating an empathetic environment where clients feel comfortable exploring their feelings and finding their own solutions to problems. This approach fosters personal growth and self-discovery, which are key elements in effective counseling.

In contrast, directive counseling involves the counselor guiding the session and providing advice or directing the client on what to do. Behavioral counseling focuses on modifying specific behaviors through reinforcement strategies and does not typically prioritize client-centered principles. Transactional counseling is concerned with the interactions between individuals rather than focusing solely on the client's subjective experience. Understanding these differences highlights why nondirective counseling is recognized for its client-centered qualities.