Which type of counseling is characterized as being client centered?

The correct answer is nondirective counseling, which is client-centered and emphasizes the individual's perspective and experiences. In nondirective counseling, the counselor facilitates the discussion by encouraging the client to express their thoughts and feelings without imposing their own judgments or solutions. This approach fosters a safe environment where clients can explore their own issues, leading to greater self-understanding and personal growth.

This style is grounded in the belief that clients have the capacity to find their own solutions and make their own decisions when provided with the appropriate support. It allows for a more organic development of ideas and clarifications, empowering clients to take ownership of their choices.

In contrast, directive counseling involves a more structured approach where the counselor leads the discussion and provides specific advice or instructions, which can hinder the client’s exploration of their own thoughts. Group counseling focuses on interactions among multiple individuals, making it less individualized than nondirective counseling. Performance counseling is generally oriented towards assessing and improving job-related performance through feedback and goal-setting rather than focusing solely on the client's personal insights. Overall, nondirective counseling's emphasis on the client’s experiences and autonomy defines its client-centered nature effectively.