Who has primary responsibility for the safety and health of personnel on board Navy vessels?

The Commanding Officer (CO) holds the primary responsibility for the safety and health of personnel on board Navy vessels. This accountability stems from the CO's overarching role in ensuring the well-being of the crew and the operational readiness of the ship. The CO is ultimately responsible for decisions that impact the safety of all personnel, including the implementation of safety protocols, crew training, and emergency preparedness.

While other roles, such as the Safety Officer, have significant responsibilities regarding safety regulations and practices, and are vital in implementing safety programs, they act as advisors and support staff to the Commanding Officer. The Chief Petty Officer and Department Heads also play critical roles in facilitating safety protocols and overseeing crew training, but the ultimate authority and accountability for personnel safety rest with the Commanding Officer. This hierarchical structure underscores the importance of safety as a top priority in Navy operations, ensuring that all personnel work within a safe and healthy environment.